Pests are more than annoying; they can bring disease, food-borne illness, and safety risks into your home. They can also destroy your property and disrupt your daily life.
The best way to prevent pests is to remove their food, water, and shelter sources. Wipe down counters, clean up crumbs regularly, and keep garbage cans tightly closed and in a secure location. Contact Facility Pest Control now!
Pests contaminate food, damage homes, and cause respiratory and allergy problems. They also spread diseases. Many pests are carriers of germs that cause bacterial infections like plague, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, rat-borne typhus, and salmonella poisoning. In addition, rats and other rodents destroy house furniture, wires, insulation, and crops.
The most important step in preventing pests is sanitation. Regularly wipe down counters, tables, floors, and other surfaces to remove food residues and crumbs. Keep trash cans and dumpster areas clean. Store foods in sealed containers, and make sure to pick up outdoor trash regularly. Fix leaking pipes, and don’t let water collect around the house, as it can attract pests.
Another way to keep pests away is by blocking their entry points into the building. Sealing gaps, repairing torn screens and keeping the landscaping free of debris will help discourage pests from coming indoors.
If you suspect a problem, call a pest control service to inspect and take action. They may recommend sealing gaps, setting traps, or spraying the area with pesticides. Be cautious about using pesticides in your home, however, as some can irritate the skin and lungs of both people and pets.
Biological controls, such as predators and parasites, can be used to help suppress pest populations. These methods are environmentally friendly and require a longer time to be effective.
Preventing pests is everyone’s responsibility. Building owners, managers, and maintenance workers have a role to play in keeping facilities clean and reporting problems. Residents should regularly wash clothes and dishes, vacuum carpets, dust and sweep surfaces, and keep wood mulch out of the garden. They should also store food in sealed containers and check for fleas on their pets, as these can be brought inside. Finally, all employees should practice good hygiene by covering food, eating and drinking utensils when not in use. This will reduce the risk of introducing cockroaches and other pests into the workplace. This is especially important if employees frequently visit other buildings where pests could be present. Employees can carry pests in on their clothing and shoes and then unwittingly introduce them to a new location.
Suppression
Pest control is a process of monitoring, identification and treatment of undesirable organisms that interfere with crop production, degrade the environment or affect human well-being. Insects, weeds, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and fungi can all be considered pests. Some of these organisms are desirable and even necessary in some environments; however, when their numbers grow to levels that cause economic or ecological harm they may need to be controlled.
Monitoring means checking the fields, landscape, buildings or forest for the presence of pests and evaluating how much damage they have caused. It also involves assessing the environment to prevent pests from getting where they are not wanted. For example, removing the logs from a forest that harbors mice and sealing cracks in a house can help prevent pest infestations.
In order for pests to survive, they need food and shelter. Some environments restrict the availability of these resources. For instance, mountains or large bodies of water restrict the movement of some insect and weed pests. In addition, the weather (e.g., temperature and relative humidity) can affect pest populations.
Many pests are killed by natural predators or parasitoids. Other pests are destroyed by fungi that infect and kill them. Pathogens such as nematodes are commonly used to manage insect pests because they can be introduced in a way that is nontoxic to humans and wildlife, unlike chemical pesticides.
Some plants and wood products are resistant to certain pests. Using these resistant varieties can help reduce the need for pesticides.
Other natural resources – such as water, sunlight and wind – can be used to control pest populations by altering their habitats. For instance, irrigation systems can control weeds by reducing the amount of water they need to grow. Wind and water currents can carry weed seeds away from their intended site, and solar radiation can kill weed seedlings.
Biological controls (parasitoids, predators and herbivorous arthropods) are important tools for controlling many pests, including insects, weeds and diseases. However, because these methods use living organisms they can be expensive and time consuming to implement. Therefore, they should be used in combination with other control tactics.
Eradication
The goal of eradication is to eliminate a pest entirely. However, this is often a difficult task in outdoor settings. Eradication is more likely to be a goal in indoor pest situations, where the environment is more controlled and less susceptible to environmental factors that can influence pest populations. In some instances, eradication may be attempted in order to control disease or to protect human health. For example, the plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by rat fleas that attach to humans. Modern antibiotics can prevent or cure plague in most cases, although the disease is still capable of causing serious illness or death.
To eradicate pests, you must first understand what they do. Some pests damage plants, while others contaminate food and water, or cause injuries to pets or people. Some pests carry diseases that can be fatal to people or animals, such as rabies and leptospirosis. Others degrade or stain fabrics and furniture, such as mice, rats, cockroaches and pine seed bugs. Others have an unpleasant odor or taste, such as mouse droppings and rat urine, or they can trigger asthma or allergies, like wasps and cluster flies.
Many pests are not easy to kill, even with chemicals. In fact, killing them may change the ecosystem and lead to a die-off of beneficial insects or other species that can be used for food or shelter. Eradication is also expensive and can have adverse effects on the environment.
There are many alternatives to using chemical pesticides. Integrated pest management (IPM) is an environmentally friendly approach that uses physical barriers, natural predators and parasites, and habitat modification to manage pests without the use of harmful chemicals. This type of pest control is often more effective than spraying chemicals and can help you avoid toxic fumes and residues that can be hazardous to your family’s health.
Another method of eliminating pests is to remove their food sources. For example, you can deny them shelter by replacing rotting boards before termites chew through them. You can also place rodent baits in areas where pests are found, such as under porches or in attics, to trap them rather than poisoning them. Lastly, you can forbid them from entering your living space by sealing cracks and crevices where they enter.
Treatment
A pest control specialist’s first action will usually be to try and stop the pest problem from getting worse. This may include removing food, water and shelter sources or closing off access points. In general, this should be done before a pesticide treatment is considered.
The fewer pests there are to feed on, the less likely it is that the pesticide will need to be applied at full strength. The use of non-repellent sprays and baits, where appropriate for the pest involved, can also reduce the amount of pesticide needed.
Eliminating clutter, sealing garbage cans, trimming bushes and picking up fallen or rotting fruit and vegetables from around the house can make it harder for pests to find food, water and shelter. This will also make it easier for a pest control specialist to reach tight spaces where they might need to apply treatment.
There are a wide variety of pesticides available, both synthetic and natural / organic. Some are very toxic, while others have a low or even zero toxicity level and break down quickly in the environment, making them an excellent choice for sensitive areas.
Most pesticides are designed to kill pests within a short period of time, after which they disappear from the environment. Those with a low or zero toxicity level are called “nonresidual” and will simply wash away or be broken down by weather or soil microbes, leaving no residue behind. Some have acute actions, meaning they are effective after only one dose, while others, such as granules or rodenticides, have a delayed effect and will cause death after several feedings.
Many pest control situations are best managed through prevention and suppression, although eradication is occasionally the goal. This is particularly true of outdoor situations where a local population of a pest has reached unacceptable levels, such as the Mediterranean fruit fly and gypsy moths. Eradication is usually a less common goal in indoor situations, as it is more difficult to achieve and often disrupts the whole ecosystem. The best approach to eradication is to implement an integrated pest management program that includes prevention, suppression and monitoring.